APPLICATION
Application Note
Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED₅₀ for this effect is less or equal to 0.2 ng/ml.
Observed MW
18-28 kDa.
PROPERTIES
Form
Liquid
Buffer
PBS, 10% Glycerol
Preservative
No preservative
Storage
Store as concentrated solution. Centrifuge briefly prior to opening vial. For short-term storage (1-2 weeks), store at 4ºC. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20ºC or below. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Concentration
1 mg/ml (Please refer to the vial label for the specific concentration.)
Region/Sequence
C-terminal His-Tag; Length: 163 a.a. Sequence: VRSSSRTPSD KPVAHVVANP QAEGQLQWLN RRANALLANG VELRDNQLVV PSEGLYLIYS QVLFKGQGCP STHVLLTHTI SRIAVSYQTK
VNLLSAIKSP CQRETPEGAE AKPWYEPIYL GGVFQLEKGD RLSAEINRPD YLDFAESGQV YFGIIALHHH HHH
Expression System
Baculovirus
Purity
> 90% by SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin
< 1.0 EU/μg (determined by LAL method)
Conjugation
Unconjugated
Note
For In vitro laboratory use only. Not for any clinical, therapeutic, or diagnostic use in humans or animals. Not for animal or human consumption.
TARGET
Synonyms
tumor necrosis factor , DIF , TNF-alpha , TNFA , TNFSF2 , TNLG1F
Background
This gene encodes a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophages. It can bind to, and thus functions through its receptors TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. This cytokine is involved in the regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of this cytokine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Database
Research Area
DATA IMAGES
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GTX67165-pro Image
3 μg of GTX67165-pro Human TNF alpha protein (active) by SDS-PAGE under reducing condition and visualized by coomassie blue stain
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REFERENCE
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REVIEW
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