APPLICATION
Application Note
Optimal dilutions should be determined experimentally by the researcher.
Calculated MW
Product Note
Please note that this antibody detects both unphosphorylated and phosphorylated forms of the protein. When using this antibody in western blot and IP, it recognizes both the II0 and IIA form of RPB1 (ie the largest RNAPII subunit). These different forms of RPB1 (as seen in gels) have traditionally been loosely defined as 'hyper-' and 'hypo-phosphorylated', respectively. Here, however, it is important to remember that RPB1 contains no less than 52 repeats of a heptapeptide (TSPTSPS) that can be phosphorylated at different positions (Tyr1, Ser2, Thr4, Ser5 and Ser7; this antibody was raised against a synthetic peptide with 10 of these repeats, mostly but probably not entirely, chemically phosphorylated at Ser5). So, when we say that it recognizes both forms (II0/hyper-phos and IIA/hypo-phos), it might really just mean that the antibody recognizes a few phosphorylated Ser5s among 52 otherwise mostly un-phosphorylated repeats. Alternatively, it might conceivably (though less likely) recognize UN-phosphorylated repeats as there might conceivably be a few of those even in the II0/hyper-phos RPB1 form.
PROPERTIES
Form
Liquid
Buffer
PBS
Preservative
No preservative
Storage
Store as concentrated solution. Centrifuge briefly prior to opening vial. For short-term storage (1-2 weeks), store at 4ºC. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20ºC or below. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Concentration
1 mg/ml (Please refer to the vial label for the specific concentration.)
Immunogen
10 repeats of synthetic peptide YSPTSPS using chemically synthesized phospho-Ser 5 YSPTSpPS (Human). [UniProt# P24928]
Purification
Protein G purified
Conjugation
Unconjugated
RRID
AB_11170234
Note
For laboratory research use only. Not for any clinical, therapeutic, or diagnostic use in humans or animals. Not for animal or human consumption.
Purchasers shall not, and agree not to enable third parties to, analyze, copy, reverse engineer or otherwise attempt to determine the structure or sequence of the product.
TARGET
Synonyms
RNA polymerase II subunit A , POLR2 , POLRA , RPB1 , RPBh1 , RPO2 , RPOL2 , RpIILS , hRPB220 , hsRPB1
Cellular Localization
Nucleus , Cytoplasm
Background
This gene encodes the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II, the polymerase responsible for synthesizing messenger RNA in eukaryotes. The product of this gene contains a carboxy terminal domain composed of heptapeptide repeats that are essential for polymerase activity. These repeats contain serine and threonine residues that are phosphorylated in actively transcribing RNA polymerase. In addition, this subunit, in combination with several other polymerase subunits, forms the DNA binding domain of the polymerase, a groove in which the DNA template is transcribed into RNA. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Database
Research Area
DATA IMAGES
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GTX80341 FACS Image
FACS analysis of Daudi cells using GTX80341 RPB1 antibody [4H8]
Orange: Negative control
Blue: Daudi cells
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GTX80341 WB Image
WB analysis of various samples using GTX80341 RPB1 antibody [4H8]
Lane1: Hela
Lane2: MCF7
Lane3: NIH-3T3
Lane4: Cos7
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GTX80341 ICC/IF Image
ICC/IF analysis of Hela cells using GTX80341 RPB1 antibody [4H8]
Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and DyLight 550 (red).
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GTX80341 WB Image
ICC/IF analysis of Hela cells using GTX80341 MCF7 antibody [4H8]
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GTX80341 FACS Image
FACS analysis of Hela cells using GTX80341 RPB1 antibody [4H8]
Orange: Negative control
Blue: Hela cells
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REFERENCE
REVIEW
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