PRODUCT
APPLICATION
Application Note
*Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the researcher.
Application |
Recommended Dilution |
1:100-1:200 |
Note :
IHC-P
Manual staining : Heat-induced antigen retrieval for 5 minutes in an autoclave at 121ºC in pH 7.8 Tris-EDTA-based Target Retrieval Solution buffer.
|
Not tested in other applications.
Calculated MW
Positive Control
Colon: A fraction of cells, especially in the crypt basis should show a moderate to strong nuclear TOPO2A immunostaining.
Negative Control
Colon: Epithelial cells must not show any TOPO2A staining in the cytoplasm and in most nuclei of the surface epithelium.
PROPERTIES
Form
Liquid
Buffer
PBS, 0.05% BSA (Please contact us for PBS only format)
Preservative
0.05% sodium azide
Storage
Store as concentrated solution. Centrifuge briefly prior to opening vial. For short-term storage (1-2 weeks), store at 4ºC. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20ºC or below. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Concentration
0.2 mg/ml (Please refer to the vial label for the specific concentration.)
Antigen Species
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant human Topoisomerase II alpha fragment (aa1352-1493)
Purification
Protein A/G purified
Conjugation
Unconjugated
Note
For laboratory research use only. Not for any clinical, therapeutic, or diagnostic use in humans or animals. Not for animal or human consumption.
Purchasers shall not, and agree not to enable third parties to, analyze, copy, reverse engineer or otherwise attempt to determine the structure or sequence of the product.
TARGET
Synonyms
DNA topoisomerase II alpha , TOP2 , TP2A
Cellular Localization
Cytoplasm , nucleoplasm
Background
This gene encodes a DNA topoisomerase, an enzyme that controls and alters the topologic states of DNA during transcription. This nuclear enzyme is involved in processes such as chromosome condensation, chromatid separation, and the relief of torsional stress that occurs during DNA transcription and replication. It catalyzes the transient breaking and rejoining of two strands of duplex DNA which allows the strands to pass through one another, thus altering the topology of DNA. Two forms of this enzyme exist as likely products of a gene duplication event. The gene encoding this form, alpha, is localized to chromosome 17 and the beta gene is localized to chromosome 3. The gene encoding this enzyme functions as the target for several anticancer agents and a variety of mutations in this gene have been associated with the development of drug resistance. Reduced activity of this enzyme may also play a role in ataxia-telangiectasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
Database
Research Area
DATA IMAGES
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GTX04422 IHC-P Image
IHC-P analysis of human testis tissue using GTX04422 Topoisomerase II alpha antibody [MSVA-802R] HistoMAX™. Spermatocyte of the testis subject to meiosis is the only normal cell type with a consistent strong topoisomerase II alpha expression in virtually all cells.
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GTX04422 IHC-P Image
IHC-P analysis of human colorectal adenocarcinoma (COAD) tissue using GTX04422 Topoisomerase II alpha antibody [MSVA-802R] HistoMAX™. Colorectal adenocarcinoma with TOPO2A immunostaining in 50% of tumor cells.
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GTX04422 IHC-P Image
IHC-P analysis of human mucosa from appendix tissue using GTX04422 Topoisomerase II alpha antibody [MSVA-802R] HistoMAX™. Topoisomerase II alpha positive cells in the appendix mucosa reflect proliferating cells.
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REFERENCE
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REVIEW
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