Pyroptosis

Pyroptosis is a programmed cell death process executed by inflammatory caspases upon initiation of canonical or non-canonical mechanisms. It is triggered by specific inflammatory caspases (caspase-1, -4, -5, -11) that are distinct from those responsible for apoptosis. Both the canonical and non-canonical pathways lead to the activation of gasdermin D (GSDMD), which forms pores that cause cellular leakage and lysis. The canonical sequence involves pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)- and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)-mediated inflammasome formation leading to caspase-1 activation, GSDMD cleavage, and IL-1β and IL-18 maturation. The non-canonical string of events is characterized by direct interaction of the other three caspases with Gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with subsequent GSDMD activation. The resultant extracellular release of cytoplasmic components unleashes a local inflammatory cascade that can become systemic, underscoring the importance of pyroptosis’ normal function in mobilizing immune cells against pathogens. Nevertheless, pyroptosis can also contribute to inflammation-related pathology, including cancer progression and autoimmune disease.

GeneTex is proud to offer an outstanding selection of antibodies to study pyroptosis and inflammation biology. These antibodies are validated for various applications to facilitate your efforts in this exciting field. Please see the highlighted products below and go to the GeneTex website for more information and a complete product listing.